@font-face{font-family:'Journal Naskh';font-weight:400;font-display:swap;font-style:normal;src:url('./fonts/Naskh.woff') format('woff');}
@font-face{font-family:'Journal Naskh';font-weight:700;font-display:swap;font-style:normal;src:url('./fonts/NaskhBold.woff') format('woff');}
@font-face{font-family:'Journal Sans';font-weight:400;font-display:swap;font-style:normal;src:url('./fonts/SansAr.woff') format('woff');}
@font-face{font-family:'Journal Sans';font-weight:700;font-display:swap;font-style:normal;src:url('./fonts/SansArBold.woff') format('woff');}
:root{--jd-paper:#f9f7f1;--jd-ink:#172e37;--jd-navy:#16313a;--jd-muted:#536265;--jd-copper:#875a3a;--jd-line:#d7d0c1;--jd-cream:#ede8dc;--jd-serif:"Journal Naskh",Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;--jd-sans:"Journal Sans",Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;--cover-ar-font:"Journal Naskh",Tahoma,serif;--jd-latin:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;color-scheme:light}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{scroll-padding-top:12px;background:var(--jd-paper)}
body{margin:0;background:var(--jd-paper);color:var(--jd-ink);font:15px/1.85 var(--jd-sans)}
html[lang=en] body, [lang=en].jd-root{font-family:Arial,sans-serif}
a{color:inherit;text-underline-offset:.22em}
a,button{touch-action:manipulation}
:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #ad7233;outline-offset:4px}
[hidden]{display:none!important}
.jd-bound{width:min(1170px,90%);margin-inline:auto}
.jd-header{border-top:4px solid var(--jd-navy);border-bottom:1px solid var(--jd-line)}
.jd-header-in{min-height:77px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:28px}
.jd-brand{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:13px;text-decoration:none;font:700 24px/1.5 var(--jd-serif)}
.jd-monogram{font:26px/1.2 var(--jd-latin);letter-spacing:-3px;border-inline-end:1px solid #a58757;padding-inline-end:12px;align-self:center}
.jd-header nav{display:flex;gap:clamp(13px,2vw,32px);align-self:stretch;align-items:center;margin-inline-start:auto}
.jd-header nav a{height:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;font-size:13px;white-space:nowrap;color:var(--jd-muted)}
.jd-header nav a[aria-current=page]{color:var(--jd-ink)}
.jd-header nav a[aria-current=page]::after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:12px;inset-inline:0;height:2px;background:var(--jd-copper)}
.jd-lang{border:1px solid var(--jd-line);border-radius:2px;padding:3px 13px;color:var(--jd-muted);font-size:12px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}
.jd-lang:hover,.jd-lang:focus-visible{border-color:var(--jd-copper)}
.jd-hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.02fr .98fr;align-items:center;gap:clamp(35px,7vw,100px);padding-block:clamp(36px,5.3vw,79px)}
.jd-overline{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;font:700 12px/1.75 var(--jd-sans);color:var(--jd-copper)}
.jd-overline::before{content:"";height:1px;width:30px;flex:none;background:#ac8359}
.jd-hero h1,.jd-page-intro h1,.jd-features h2,.jd-prose h2,.jd-aside h2,.jd-contact h2,.jd-reading h1,.jd-reading h2,.jd-feature h3,.jd-entry h2{font-family:var(--jd-serif);margin:0;line-height:1.38}
.jd-hero h1{font-size:clamp(62px,6.6vw,99px);line-height:1.18;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:17px 0 16px}
.jd-hero h1 em{display:block;font-style:normal;color:var(--jd-copper)}
:lang(en) .jd-hero h1{font-family:var(--jd-latin);font-size:clamp(53px,5.65vw,83px);line-height:1.07;letter-spacing:-.055em}
html[lang=en] .jd-brand,html[lang=en] .jd-page-intro h1,html[lang=en] .jd-features h2,html[lang=en] .jd-prose h2,html[lang=en] .jd-aside h2,html[lang=en] .jd-contact h2,html[lang=en] .jd-reading h2{font-family:var(--jd-latin);font-weight:500}
.jd-role,.jd-deck{margin:0;max-width:41em}
.jd-role{font-size:clamp(15px,1.4vw,20px);font-weight:700}
.jd-deck{margin-top:10px;color:var(--jd-muted);line-height:1.95}
.jd-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:25px;align-items:center;margin-top:26px}
.jd-button{display:inline-flex;gap:24px;align-items:center;background:var(--jd-navy);border:1px solid var(--jd-navy);border-radius:2px;text-decoration:none;color:#fff;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;min-height:45px;padding:6px 22px}
.jd-button:hover{background:#284b53}
.jd-button span,.jd-openicon{font-family:Arial,sans-serif}
.jd-textlink{color:var(--jd-ink);text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid #ae8c62;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.9;padding:2px 0}
.jd-textlink:hover,.jd-inline:hover,.jd-reading a:hover,.jd-entry a:hover,.jd-feature a:hover{color:var(--jd-copper)}
.jd-hero-art{min-width:0;position:relative;padding:0 0 9px 9px}
.jd-hero-art::before{position:absolute;content:"";inset:13px 13px 0 0;border:1px solid #ab8b5a}
.jd-hero-art>*{position:relative}
.jd-hero-art .journal-cover,.jd-hero-art figure{margin:0}
.jd-features{padding-block:29px 39px;background:var(--jd-cream);border-block:1px solid var(--jd-line)}
.jd-section-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:20px;margin-bottom:22px}
.jd-section-head h2{font-size:clamp(29px,2.9vw,42px)}
.jd-feature-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}
.jd-feature{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0;padding:0 clamp(14px,2vw,29px)}
.jd-feature:first-child{padding-inline-start:0}
.jd-feature:last-child{padding-inline-end:0}
.jd-feature+.jd-feature{border-inline-start:1px solid #c8bdab}
.jd-feature-meta,.jd-feature-source,.jd-entry-place{font-size:11px;color:var(--jd-muted);display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.jd-feature-meta>span,.jd-entry-place>span{color:var(--jd-copper);font-weight:700}
.jd-feature h3{font-size:clamp(21px,1.9vw,28px);margin:10px 0 12px}
.jd-original[lang=en]{font-family:var(--jd-latin);line-height:1.3;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.025em}
.jd-original[lang=ar]{font-family:var(--jd-serif);line-height:1.52;font-weight:700}
.jd-original{display:inline-block;overflow-wrap:anywhere;text-align:start;max-width:100%}
.jd-feature h3 a,.jd-entry h2 a{text-decoration:none}
.jd-feature-source{border-top:1px solid #d6cbb9;padding-top:9px;margin-top:auto;justify-content:space-between;font-weight:700}
.jd-openicon{display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;color:var(--jd-copper);text-decoration:none;font-size:18px}
.jd-inner{padding-block:35px 53px;min-height:60vh}
.jd-page-intro{padding-bottom:20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--jd-line);margin-bottom:24px}
.jd-page-intro h1{font-size:clamp(42px,4.7vw,66px);margin:9px 0 0}
.jd-filter{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:end;gap:13px;border:1px solid var(--jd-line);background:var(--jd-cream);padding:15px 18px}
.jd-filter label{display:grid;gap:3px;flex:1 1 120px;min-width:0;font-size:12px;font-weight:700}
.jd-filter label.jd-query{flex:2 1 210px}
.jd-filter input,.jd-filter select{border:1px solid #b9b2a7;border-radius:2px;background:#fffdf8;color:var(--jd-ink);font:14px/1.4 var(--jd-sans);min-height:40px;padding:6px 10px;min-width:0;width:100%}
.jd-filter button{min-height:39px;font:700 12px var(--jd-sans);color:var(--jd-copper);border:0;background:transparent;text-decoration:underline;cursor:pointer}
.jd-count{font-size:12px;color:var(--jd-muted);padding:13px 0 9px}
.jd-entry{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(100px,.23fr) minmax(0,1fr) 24px;align-items:center;gap:22px;padding:18px 2px 19px;border-top:1px solid var(--jd-line)}
.jd-entry h2{font-size:clamp(22px,2.1vw,30px)}
.jd-entry-place{flex-direction:column;gap:4px}
.jd-entry p{font-size:12px;color:var(--jd-muted);margin:5px 0 0}
.jd-entry i,.jd-credit i{font-style:normal;color:#9a8d75;margin-inline:4px}
.jd-empty{padding:22px;text-align:center;background:var(--jd-cream)}
.jd-about-grid,.jd-article-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.8fr) minmax(235px,.7fr);gap:clamp(32px,6vw,78px);align-items:start}
.jd-prose p,.jd-reading-content{font:17px/2 var(--jd-sans);margin:0 0 15px}
.jd-prose p.jd-lead{font:26px/1.65 var(--jd-serif);margin:0 0 20px}
html[lang=en] .jd-prose p.jd-lead{font-family:var(--jd-latin)}
.jd-prose h2,.jd-aside h2,.jd-contact h2,.jd-reading h2{font-size:clamp(24px,2.3vw,33px);margin:22px 0 8px}
.jd-aside{padding:19px 23px 25px;border-top:2px solid #a68052;background:var(--jd-cream);display:grid;justify-items:start}
.jd-aside h2{font-size:24px;margin:1px 0 10px}
.jd-inline{display:inline-block;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;margin-inline-end:16px;color:var(--jd-copper)}
.jd-contact{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:24px}
.jd-contact>div{padding:15px 22px;border-inline-start:2px solid #ae8d64;background:#f1ede3}
.jd-contact h2{margin:0 0 8px}
.jd-contact p{color:var(--jd-muted);font-size:13px}
.jd-contact a{overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.jd-breadcrumb a{font-size:12px;text-decoration:none;color:var(--jd-muted)}
.jd-breadcrumb{margin-bottom:22px}
.jd-reading{min-width:0}
.jd-reading h1{font-size:clamp(32px,3.4vw,53px);margin-block:12px 10px}
.jd-byline,.jd-credit{font-size:13px;color:var(--jd-muted);margin:3px 0}
.jd-reading-content{margin-top:24px;border-block:1px solid var(--jd-line);padding:8px 0 18px}
.jd-reading-content h2{margin:8px 0 6px}
.jd-status{font-size:13px;color:var(--jd-muted);margin:0 0 12px}
.jd-verbatim{font:21px/1.9 var(--jd-serif);white-space:pre-wrap;overflow-wrap:anywhere;text-align:start}
.jd-verbatim[lang=en]{font:20px/1.7 var(--jd-latin)}
.jd-related ul{margin:0;padding-inline-start:20px}
.jd-related li{margin:7px 0}
.jd-related .jd-original{font-size:17px}
.jd-article-art{min-width:0}
.jd-footer{border-top:1px solid var(--jd-line);color:var(--jd-muted);font-size:12px}
.jd-footer>.jd-bound{display:flex;gap:20px;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding-block:20px}
.jd-footer .jd-bound>div{display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline}
.jd-footer strong{color:var(--jd-ink)}
.jd-footer p{margin:0}
@media (max-width:830px){
 .jd-bound{width:92%}.jd-header-in{gap:18px}.jd-header nav{gap:14px}.jd-brand{font-size:19px}.jd-hero{gap:27px}.jd-deck{font-size:14px}
 .jd-about-grid,.jd-article-grid{gap:24px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.65fr) minmax(195px,.68fr)}
}
@media (max-width:650px){
 .jd-bound{width:calc(100% - 36px)}.jd-header-in{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:4px 12px;padding-top:10px;min-height:0}
 .jd-header nav{grid-column:1/-1;grid-row:2;overflow-x:auto;margin-inline-start:0;gap:21px}
 .jd-header nav a{height:37px;min-height:37px;font-size:12px}.jd-header nav a[aria-current=page]::after{bottom:1px}
 .jd-lang{grid-column:2;grid-row:1}.jd-brand{font-size:19px}.jd-monogram{font-size:23px}
 .jd-hero{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:26px;padding-block:28px}
 .jd-hero h1{font-size:clamp(48px,12vw,71px);margin:12px 0}.jd-hero h1 em{display:inline}
 :lang(en) .jd-hero h1{font-size:clamp(42px,10vw,65px)}.jd-hero-art{width:min(100%,440px);margin-inline:auto}
 .jd-actions{margin-top:16px;gap:19px}.jd-section-head{margin-bottom:8px}.jd-feature-grid{display:block}
 .jd-feature,.jd-feature:first-child,.jd-feature:last-child{padding:15px 0}
 .jd-feature+.jd-feature{border-inline-start:0;border-top:1px solid #c8bdab}.jd-feature-source{border:0;padding:0}
 .jd-features{padding:21px 0}.jd-inner{padding-block:24px 35px}.jd-page-intro{margin-bottom:15px}
 .jd-filter{gap:7px 10px;padding:12px}.jd-filter label.jd-query{flex-basis:100%}
 .jd-entry{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 24px;gap:3px 10px;padding:13px 0}
 .jd-entry-place{grid-column:1/-1;flex-direction:row;gap:10px}.jd-entry p{margin-top:1px}
 .jd-about-grid,.jd-article-grid,.jd-contact{display:block}.jd-aside,.jd-article-art,.jd-contact>div+div{margin-top:18px}
 .jd-article-art{max-width:420px}.jd-footer>.jd-bound{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px 15px}.jd-footer .jd-bound>div{width:100%}
}
@media print{.jd-header nav,.jd-lang,.jd-filter,.jd-footer,.jd-openicon,.jd-breadcrumb{display:none}.jd-bound{width:100%}.jd-article-art{display:none}.jd-article-grid{display:block}a{color:inherit}}

.jd-footer-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:16px}
.jd-social-in{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-width:30px;min-height:30px;border-radius:2px;text-decoration:none;color:#fff;background:var(--jd-navy);font:700 19px/1 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:-1px}
.jd-social-in:hover{background:#284b53}
.jd-about-links> a{font-size:14px;text-decoration:none;margin-block:5px;line-height:1.6}
.jd-about-links> a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.jd-contact{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}
@media(max-width:650px){.jd-contact{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px}.jd-contact>div+div{margin-top:0}}
.jd-photo{margin:0;position:relative;background:#e9e5dd;overflow:hidden}
.jd-photo img{display:block;width:100%;object-fit:cover}
.jd-photo-hero img{aspect-ratio:1.17}
.jd-photo-hero figcaption{background:var(--jd-navy);color:#faf8f0;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;align-items:center;padding:8px 16px;font-size:12px}
.jd-photo-hero figcaption>span:last-child{color:#ddc9a7}
.jd-photo-cover img{aspect-ratio:1.14}
.jd-photo-cover figcaption{background:var(--jd-navy);color:#faf8f0;border-top:2px solid #b28452;padding:15px 17px 18px;font-size:clamp(18px,1.6vw,24px)}
.jd-photo-gallery{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(min(220px,100%),1fr));gap:16px;border-top:1px solid var(--jd-line);margin-top:32px;padding-top:26px}
.jd-photo-gallery img{aspect-ratio:1.28}
.jd-video{margin:20px 0}
.jd-video video{display:block;width:100%;max-height:min(65vh,470px);height:auto;aspect-ratio:16/9;background:#111;object-fit:contain}
.jd-video figcaption{font-size:12px;color:var(--jd-muted);margin-top:5px}
.jd-original-blocks{max-width:76ch;text-align:start;line-height:1.75}
.jd-original-blocks p,.jd-original-blocks blockquote,.jd-original-blocks li{white-space:pre-wrap;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.jd-original-blocks[lang=en]{font:19px/1.78 var(--jd-latin)}
.jd-original-blocks[lang=ar]{font:23px/1.9 var(--jd-serif)}
.jd-original-blocks li{margin-bottom:.45em}
.jd-original-blocks blockquote{margin-inline:0;padding-inline-start:18px;border-inline-start:2px solid var(--jd-copper)}
.jd-original-blocks p{margin:1em 0}
.jd-original-blocks h2,.jd-original-blocks h3{line-height:1.45;margin:1.25em 0 .4em}
.jd-original-blocks a,.jd-verbatim a{font:inherit;color:var(--jd-copper);margin:0;text-underline-offset:.18em}
@media(max-width:650px){.jd-photo-hero img{aspect-ratio:1.3}.jd-photo-cover img{aspect-ratio:1.5}}
.jd-photo-set{border-block-start:1px solid var(--jd-line);margin-top:26px;padding-top:15px}
.jd-photo-set>summary{list-style-position:inside;cursor:pointer;color:var(--jd-ink);font:bold 22px/1.7 var(--jd-serif)}
.jd-photo-set .jd-photo-gallery{border:0;padding:0;margin-top:15px}
.jd-photo-about{margin:-19px -23px 15px;width:calc(100% + 46px)}
.jd-photo-about img{aspect-ratio:.92}
.jd-photo-context img{height:245px;object-fit:contain}
.jd-photo-context figcaption{padding:8px 12px;background:#f1ede3;font-size:13px}
.jd-photo-set figcaption .jd-inline{font-size:11px}
.jd-source-figure{margin:22px 0}
.jd-source-figure>a{background:#efebe2;border:1px solid var(--jd-line);display:block;text-align:center}
.jd-source-figure img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;max-height:480px;object-fit:contain}
.jd-source-figure figcaption{font-size:12px;margin-top:5px;color:var(--jd-muted)}
.jd-original-blocks strong{font-weight:700}

/* Interior pages share the journal's ink, brass and paper finishes. */
.ay-inside{--deep:#102730;--brass:#bd9965;--paper:#faf8f2;--ash:#535e60;--hair:#d9d3c7;background:var(--paper);color:var(--deep);min-height:65vh}
.ay-inside h1,.ay-inside h2,.ay-inside h3,.ay-inside p,.ay-inside figure{margin:0}
.ay-inside h1,.ay-inside h2,.ay-inside h3{font-family:"Journal Naskh",Georgia,serif;font-weight:700}
html[lang=en] .ay-inside h1,html[lang=en] .ay-inside h2,html[lang=en] .ay-inside h3{font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.032em}
.ay-inside .ay-eyeline{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;font:700 12px/1.65 "Journal Sans",Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--brass)}
.ay-eyeline::before{content:"";width:36px;height:1px;background:var(--brass);flex:none}
html[lang=en] .ay-eyeline,html[lang=en] .ay-guide-title{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.13em}
.ay-inside .ay-deck{font:16px/1.95 "Journal Sans",Arial,sans-serif;color:#dae0da;max-width:42ch}
html[lang=en] .ay-inside .ay-deck{font:18px/1.7 Arial,sans-serif}
.ay-index-mast{color:#fbf8ee;background:var(--deep);overflow:hidden}
.ay-index-mast-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);align-items:stretch}
.ay-index-lead{align-self:center;padding:clamp(46px,6.1vw,83px) 0;padding-inline-end:clamp(20px,7vw,95px)}
.ay-index-lead h1,.ay-contact-identity h1{font-size:clamp(45px,5.8vw,80px);line-height:1.22;margin:16px 0 10px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.ay-mast-image{margin-inline-end:calc((100vw - 100% - 100%)/-2);min-height:235px;position:relative;background:#243c43;overflow:hidden;border-inline-start:1px solid #5c655e}
.ay-mast-image img{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;inset:0;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 52%}
.ay-index-shelf{padding-block:clamp(28px,4.2vw,61px) 80px}
.ay-inside .ay-filters{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(190px,2fr) minmax(146px,1fr) minmax(130px,.7fr) auto;align-items:end;gap:clamp(14px,2vw,32px);padding:0 0 28px;margin:0;background:transparent;border:0}
.ay-inside .ay-filters label{min-width:0;width:auto;gap:7px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;}
.ay-inside .ay-filters input,.ay-inside .ay-filters select{background:#fffefa;border:1px solid #c8c6bb;border-radius:0;min-height:47px;padding:7px 12px;font-size:14px;color:var(--deep)}
.ay-inside .ay-filters button{color:var(--ash);border:0;background:transparent;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;padding:8px;min-height:47px}
.ay-results-bar{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;padding:12px 0 11px;border-block:1px solid #a9a593;font:12px/1.7 "Journal Sans",Arial,sans-serif}
.ay-results-bar p{font-weight:700}.ay-results-bar span{color:var(--ash)}
.ay-index-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:145px minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,120px) 39px;align-items:center;gap:clamp(12px,2.5vw,32px);padding:23px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair);transition:background-color .18s}
.ay-index-row:hover{background-color:#f2eee4}
.ay-index-by{display:flex;align-self:start;flex-direction:column;gap:5px;font-size:12px;color:var(--ash)}
.ay-index-by time{font-weight:700;color:#384a4d}
.ay-index-type{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:baseline;color:#805a31;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.6}
.ay-index-type i{font-style:normal;color:#aaa395;font-weight:400}
.ay-index-content{min-width:0;grid-column:2}
.ay-index-content h2{font-size:clamp(24px,2.2vw,32px);line-height:1.4;margin-top:5px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.ay-index-content h2:has(.jd-original[lang=en]){font:400 clamp(21px,1.85vw,29px)/1.28 Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;letter-spacing:-.018em;}
.ay-index-content h2 a{text-decoration:none}.ay-index-content h2 a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:.14em}
.ay-index-thumb{grid-column:3;display:block;width:100%;max-width:120px;height:76px;background:#ebe6db;justify-self:end;overflow:hidden}
.ay-index-thumb img{width:100%;height:100%;display:block;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 37%}
.ay-row-arrow{grid-column:4;grid-row:1;display:grid;width:37px;height:37px;place-items:center;border:1px solid #c7bdab;color:var(--deep);font:22px/1 Arial,sans-serif;text-decoration:none;border-radius:50%}
.ay-row-arrow:hover,.ay-row-arrow:focus-visible{background:var(--deep);color:white}
.ay-profile-hero{background:var(--deep);color:#f6f4ec;overflow:hidden}
.ay-profile-hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.13fr) minmax(0,.82fr);gap:clamp(30px,9vw,120px);align-items:center}
.ay-profile-hero-grid>div:first-child{padding-block:clamp(32px,5vw,67px)}
.ay-profile-hero h1{font-size:clamp(42px,5vw,78px);line-height:1.23;margin:14px 0;}
.ay-inside .ay-profile-intro{font:17px/1.92 "Journal Sans",Arial,sans-serif;color:#e2e6dc;max-width:49ch}
html[lang=en] .ay-inside .ay-profile-intro{font:18px/1.72 Arial,sans-serif}
.ay-profile-portrait{align-self:stretch;border-inline-start:1px solid #778277;min-height:280px;position:relative}
.ay-profile-portrait .jd-photo{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;margin:0;}
.ay-profile-portrait img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 22%!important;}
.ay-profile-main{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(230px,.36fr);gap:clamp(35px,7vw,110px);align-items:start;padding-block:clamp(38px,5vw,76px)}
.ay-profile-chapter+.ay-profile-chapter{border-top:1px solid var(--hair);margin-top:26px;padding-top:22px}
.ay-profile-chapter h2{font-size:clamp(28px,2.9vw,40px);line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:7px}
.ay-profile-chapter p{font-size:16px;line-height:2.06;max-width:76ch;color:#35494c}
html[lang=en] .ay-profile-chapter p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.78}
.ay-profile-side{border-block-start:3px solid var(--brass);background:#efeade;padding:21px 24px;color:var(--deep)}
.ay-profile-side h2{font-size:27px;margin-bottom:12px}.ay-profile-side a{display:block;padding:11px 0;border-top:1px solid #d3cabb;color:var(--deep);text-decoration:none;line-height:1.65;font-size:14px}
.ay-profile-side a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.ay-profile-side .ay-side-cta{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;font-weight:700}.ay-side-cta span{font:19px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif;color:#77552e}
.ay-albums{background:#eee9dd;padding:22px 0 43px;border-block:1px solid var(--hair)}.ay-albums .jd-photo-set{margin:0;padding:18px 0;border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #bab39f}
.ay-albums .jd-photo-set summary{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:12px;list-style:none;font-size:25px;line-height:1.55}
.ay-albums .jd-photo-set summary::after{content:"+";font:24px/1 Arial,sans-serif;color:#74532f}
.ay-albums .jd-photo-set[open] summary::after{content:"−"}
.ay-albums .jd-photo-set summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
.ay-albums .jd-photo{background:#f5f2eb;border:1px solid #d6d0c2}
.ay-albums .jd-photo-context img{object-fit:contain}
.ay-contact{display:grid;align-content:center;padding:clamp(38px,7vw,101px) 0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#eee9dc,#fbf9f3)}
.ay-contact-shell{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.95fr) minmax(0,1.05fr);border:1px solid #c9c2af;background:#fffdf8}
.ay-contact-identity{background:var(--deep);color:#faf5e9;padding:clamp(29px,4.4vw,65px);border-inline-end:4px solid #a98b62;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0}
.ay-contact-identity h1{line-height:1.16;max-width:9em}
.ay-inside .ay-contact-sign{margin-top:clamp(28px,4vw,63px);padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid #66746c;display:grid}
.ay-contact-sign b{font:700 25px/1.5 "Journal Naskh",Georgia,serif}
.ay-contact-sign span{font-size:12px;color:#d7ddcf;line-height:1.7}
.ay-contact-channels{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;padding:clamp(22px,3.5vw,52px)}
.ay-contact-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 32px;gap:2px 10px;align-items:center;text-decoration:none;border-top:1px solid #bcb5a5;padding:17px 0 19px}
.ay-contact-row:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid #bcb5a5}
.ay-contact-row>span{grid-column:1;color:#715536;font-size:12px;font-weight:700}
.ay-contact-row strong{grid-column:1;justify-self:start;font:400 clamp(20px,2.2vw,32px)/1.32 Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.ay-contact-row i{grid-column:2;grid-row:1/3;justify-self:end;color:#705431;font:20px/1 Arial,sans-serif}
.ay-contact-row:hover strong{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:.16em}
.ay-reading-mast{background:var(--deep);color:#fff9ef;border-bottom:4px solid #a5865a;padding-block:22px 0}
.ay-reader-back{color:#d9cdba;font-size:12px;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block}
.ay-reader-back:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.ay-reading-head{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) clamp(158px,20.5vw,285px);gap:clamp(24px,6vw,92px);align-items:center;padding:22px 0 29px}
.ay-reading-title{min-width:0}
.ay-reading-title h1{font-size:clamp(33px,4.1vw,62px);line-height:1.38;margin:10px 0 8px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.ay-reading-title h1:has(.jd-original[lang=en]){font:400 clamp(28px,3.5vw,52px)/1.14 Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;letter-spacing:-.03em}
.ay-reading-title .jd-credit{color:#d5ddda;font-size:12px;line-height:1.9}
.ay-reading-cover{border:1px solid #ac966f;padding:5px;}
.ay-reading-cover .jd-photo-cover{border:0;margin:0;}
.ay-reading-cover .jd-photo-cover img{aspect-ratio:1.42;object-position:50% 25%!important;object-fit:cover;display:block}
.ay-reading-cover .jd-photo-cover figcaption{display:none}
.ay-reading-mast .jd-byline{padding:12px 0;line-height:1.85;font-size:12.5px;color:#e4e8db;border-top:1px solid #576863}
.ay-reading-desk{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(125px,.27fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:clamp(24px,6vw,95px);padding-block:clamp(30px,5vw,65px) 78px;align-items:start}
.ay-reader-guide{position:sticky;top:24px;border-block-start:2px solid var(--brass);padding-top:13px;}
.ay-reader-guide .ay-guide-title{font-size:12px;color:#755935;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:10px}
.ay-reader-guide a{display:block;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair);padding:8px 0;color:var(--ash);font-size:13px;line-height:1.6}
.ay-reader-guide a:hover{text-decoration:underline;color:var(--deep)}
.ay-reading-paper{max-width:850px;min-width:0}
.ay-reading-paper section[id],.ay-reading-paper div[id],.ay-reading-paper figure[id]{scroll-margin-top:30px}
.ay-chapter-label{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;padding:0 0 12px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair)}
.ay-chapter-label h2{font-size:27px!important}.ay-chapter-label .jd-status{margin:0;font-size:13px;color:var(--ash)}
.ay-reading-paper .jd-original-blocks{max-width:70ch;font-feature-settings:"kern";margin-top:20px}
.ay-reading-paper .jd-original-blocks p{margin:0 0 1.13em}
.ay-reading-paper .jd-original-blocks[lang=en]{font:20px/1.73 Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;}
.ay-reading-paper .jd-original-blocks[lang=ar]{font:24px/1.88 "Journal Naskh",Georgia,serif;}
.ay-reading-paper .jd-original-blocks h2,.ay-reading-paper .jd-original-blocks h3{margin:1.25em 0 .4em}
.ay-reading-paper .jd-video,.ay-reading-paper .jd-source-figure{margin:25px 0}
.ay-reading-paper .jd-refs,.ay-reading-paper .jd-related{padding:19px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--hair);border-bottom:0;margin:19px 0 0}
.ay-reading-paper .jd-refs h2,.ay-reading-paper .jd-related h2{font-size:27px;line-height:1.5}
.ay-reading-paper .jd-related ul{padding-inline-start:20px;line-height:1.85}
.ay-reading-paper .jd-verbatim{margin:19px 0;}
@media(max-width:850px){
 .ay-index-row{grid-template-columns:100px minmax(0,1fr) 75px 31px;gap:15px}
 .ay-index-thumb{height:55px}.ay-row-arrow{height:31px;width:31px;font-size:18px}
 .ay-profile-main{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 200px;gap:25px}
 .ay-profile-side{padding:16px}
 .ay-contact-identity{padding:32px 23px}
 .ay-contact-channels{padding:20px}
 .ay-reading-desk{grid-template-columns:125px minmax(0,1fr);gap:24px}
}
@media(max-width:660px){
 .ay-index-mast-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.5fr) minmax(0,.68fr)}
 .ay-index-lead{padding:31px 10px 30px 0;padding-inline-end:11px}
 .ay-index-lead h1{font-size:clamp(31px,8vw,46px);margin:9px 0 7px}
 .ay-index-lead .ay-deck{font-size:12.7px;line-height:1.75;}
 .ay-mast-image{min-height:185px;margin-inline-end:-18px}
 .ay-index-shelf{padding-block:20px 40px}
 .ay-inside .ay-filters{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)) auto;gap:9px;padding:0 0 15px}
 .ay-filters .jd-query{grid-column:1/-1}
 .ay-inside .ay-filters input,.ay-inside .ay-filters select{min-height:39px;font-size:12px;padding:4px 6px}
 .ay-inside .ay-filters button{min-height:39px;padding:4px;font-size:11px}
 .ay-results-bar{font-size:11px}
 .ay-index-row{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 28px;gap:6px 10px;padding:15px 0}
 .ay-index-by{grid-column:1/-1;grid-row:1;flex-direction:row;gap:13px;font-size:10.5px}
 .ay-index-content{grid-column:1;grid-row:2}
 .ay-index-content h2{font-size:23px}.ay-index-content h2:has(.jd-original[lang=en]){font-size:20px}
 .ay-index-type{font-size:10px}
 .ay-row-arrow{grid-column:2;grid-row:2;width:27px;height:27px}
 .ay-index-thumb{display:none}
 .ay-profile-hero-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,.75fr);gap:14px}
 .ay-profile-hero h1{font-size:clamp(31px,7.6vw,42px)}
 .ay-inside .ay-profile-intro{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.8}
 html[lang=en] .ay-inside .ay-profile-intro{font-size:13px;line-height:1.65}
 .ay-profile-hero-grid>div:first-child{padding-block:23px}
 .ay-profile-portrait{min-height:230px}
 .ay-profile-portrait img{object-position:48% 26%!important}
 .ay-profile-main{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:25px;padding-block:26px}
 .ay-profile-side{width:100%}
 .ay-profile-chapter p,html[lang=en] .ay-profile-chapter p{font-size:15px}
 .ay-albums{padding:10px 0 25px}
 .ay-albums .jd-photo-set summary{font-size:23px}
 .ay-contact{padding-block:26px 40px}
 .ay-contact-shell{display:block}
 .ay-contact-identity{border-inline-end:0;border-block-end:3px solid var(--brass);padding:25px 22px;}
 .ay-contact-identity h1{font-size:42px}
 .ay-contact-identity .ay-deck{font-size:14px}
 .ay-inside .ay-contact-sign{margin-top:20px;padding-top:13px}
 .ay-contact-row{padding:12px 0}
 .ay-contact-row strong{font-size:24px}
 .ay-reading-head{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 88px;align-items:start;gap:13px;padding:15px 0}
 .ay-reading-cover{padding:3px}
 .ay-reading-cover .jd-photo-cover img{aspect-ratio:.78}
 .ay-reading-title h1{font-size:26px}
 .ay-reading-title h1:has(.jd-original[lang=en]){font-size:clamp(22px,5.7vw,30px);line-height:1.17}
 .ay-inside .ay-eyeline{font-size:10px;gap:7px}
 .ay-eyeline::before{width:19px}
 .ay-reading-title .jd-credit,.ay-reading-mast .jd-byline{font-size:11px}
 .ay-reading-desk{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:20px;padding:22px 0 40px}
 .ay-reader-guide{position:static;width:100%;border-top:0;padding:0}
 .ay-reader-guide nav{display:flex;gap:6px 12px;align-items:baseline;flex-wrap:wrap}
 .ay-reader-guide .ay-guide-title{margin:0}
 .ay-reader-guide a{font-size:11px;border-bottom:1px solid #bea980;padding:2px 0}
 .ay-reading-paper{width:100%}
 .ay-reading-paper .jd-original-blocks[lang=en]{font-size:18px;line-height:1.65}
 .ay-reading-paper .jd-original-blocks[lang=ar]{font-size:22px;line-height:1.85}
 .ay-chapter-label h2{font-size:23px!important}
}
@media print{.ay-reader-guide,.ay-reading-cover,.ay-reader-back,.ay-row-arrow,.ay-profile-side{display:none}.ay-reading-mast,.ay-profile-hero{background:white;color:black}.ay-reading-desk,.ay-reading-head,.ay-profile-main{display:block}.ay-reading-mast .jd-byline,.ay-reading-title .jd-credit{color:#333}}

.ay-cover {
  --cover-paper: #172d32;
  --cover-ink: #fbf6e9;
  --cover-line: #c9aa75;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  align-content: stretch;
  min-inline-size: 0;
  inline-size: 100%;
  container-type: inline-size;
  color: var(--cover-ink);
  background-color: var(--cover-paper);
  border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--cover-ink) 20%, var(--cover-paper));
}

.ay-cover--sage {
  --cover-paper: #294438;
  --cover-ink: #faf6df;
  --cover-line: #c3c791;
}

.ay-cover--gold {
  --cover-paper: #65492d;
  --cover-ink: #fff9ed;
  --cover-line: #e1be8b;
}

.ay-cover--paper {
  --cover-paper: #eee5d5;
  --cover-ink: #293732;
  --cover-line: #877459;
}

.ay-cover::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset-block: 0;
  inset-inline-start: 3.5%;
  inline-size: 0.3rem;
  border-inline: 1px solid var(--cover-line);
  opacity: 0.45;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.ay-cover__field {
  display: grid;
  align-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  justify-items: center;
  gap: 1.1rem;
  gap: clamp(0.65rem, 4cqi, 1.65rem);
  box-sizing: border-box;
  min-inline-size: 0;
  min-block-size: 11rem;
  min-block-size: clamp(9rem, 66cqi, 24rem);
  padding: 1.65rem 12%;
  padding-block: clamp(1.4rem, 7cqi, 3.5rem);
  text-align: center;
}

.ay-cover__rule {
  display: block;
  inline-size: min(23%, 4.25rem);
  block-size: 0;
  border-block-start: 1px solid var(--cover-line);
}

.ay-cover__rule--end {
  inline-size: min(12%, 2rem);
}

.ay-cover__title {
  display: block;
  min-inline-size: 0;
  max-inline-size: 100%;
  color: inherit;
  font-family: var(--cover-en-font, "Baskervville", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif);
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 8cqi, 3.6rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.25;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  text-wrap: balance;
}

.ay-cover[lang="ar"] .ay-cover__title {
  font-family: var(--cover-ar-font, "Noto Naskh Arabic", "Amiri", Tahoma, serif);
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.ay-cover--long .ay-cover__title {
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 6.5cqi, 2.65rem);
}

.ay-cover--longest .ay-cover__title {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 5.2cqi, 2.2rem);
}

.ay-cover--compact .ay-cover__field {
  gap: 0.6rem;
  min-block-size: 6rem;
  min-block-size: clamp(6rem, 51cqi, 12rem);
  padding-block: 0.9rem;
}

.ay-cover--compact .ay-cover__title {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 6.5cqi, 1.8rem);
}

.ay-cover--compact.ay-cover--longest .ay-cover__title {
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 5cqi, 1.4rem);
}

@media (forced-colors: active) {
  .ay-cover {
    border: 1px solid CanvasText;
  }
  .ay-cover::before,
  .ay-cover__rule {
    border-color: CanvasText;
  }
}

@media print {
  .ay-cover {
    break-inside: avoid;
    color: #1e2928;
    background: white;
    border: 1px solid #67736d;
  }
  .ay-cover::before,
  .ay-cover__rule {
    border-color: #778178;
  }
}

:root{
  --ay-midnight:#102730;
  --ay-paper:#fcfaf5;
  --ay-ink:#142b34;
  --ay-gold:#bd9965;
  --ay-deepgold:#805b30;
  --ay-line:#d9d1c2;
  --ay-soft:#efeadf;
  --ay-writing:"Journal Naskh",Georgia,serif;
  --ay-roman:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;
  --ay-ui:"Journal Sans",Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;
}
html{scroll-padding-top:16px}
.ay-frame{width:min(1320px,calc(100% - clamp(48px,10vw,160px)));margin-inline:auto}
.ay-mast,.ay-colophon,.ay-home{font-family:var(--ay-ui);color:var(--ay-ink)}
html[lang=en] .ay-mast,html[lang=en] .ay-colophon,html[lang=en] .ay-home{font-family:Arial,sans-serif}
.ay-mast{position:relative;z-index:2;background:#0f252e;color:#faf5e9;border-bottom:1px solid #526060}
.ay-mast-inner{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(200px,1fr) auto auto;align-items:center;gap:clamp(20px,3.8vw,62px);min-height:78px}
.ay-wordmark,.ay-language,.ay-global-nav a,.ay-colophon a,.ay-home a{text-decoration:none}
.ay-wordmark{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:15px;width:fit-content;color:inherit}
.ay-signet,.ay-footmark{font:italic 41px/.95 var(--ay-roman);letter-spacing:-.12em;color:#f3e3c9;padding-inline-end:3px}
.ay-signet span,.ay-footmark{color:#cfad76}
.ay-mast-name{display:grid;gap:1px;padding-inline-start:15px;border-inline-start:1px solid #716852}
.ay-mast-name b{font:700 22px/1.45 var(--ay-writing);white-space:nowrap}
.ay-mast-name small{font-size:10px;line-height:1.5;color:#d2ccba}
html[lang=en] .ay-mast-name b{font:500 19px/1.25 var(--ay-roman);letter-spacing:-.035em}
html[lang=en] .ay-mast-name small{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1.4px;font-size:8px;line-height:1.7}
.ay-global-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:clamp(17px,2.2vw,35px);align-self:stretch}
.ay-global-nav a{display:flex;align-items:center;color:#dedfd8;font:700 13px/1.5 var(--ay-ui);align-self:stretch;position:relative;white-space:nowrap}
html[lang=en] .ay-global-nav a{font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500}
.ay-global-nav a:hover,.ay-global-nav a[aria-current=page],.ay-language:hover{color:#f2d4a5}
.ay-global-nav a[aria-current=page]::after{content:"";height:2px;background:var(--ay-gold);position:absolute;inset-inline:0;bottom:15px}
.ay-language{border-inline-start:1px solid #6c7067;padding:3px 0;padding-inline-start:clamp(15px,2.1vw,34px);font-size:12px;color:#eadfcd;line-height:1.45;justify-self:end;font-weight:700}
.ay-home{background:var(--ay-paper)}
.ay-front{position:relative;isolation:isolate;background:var(--ay-midnight);color:#fffaf1;overflow:hidden}
.ay-city,.ay-veil{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;inset:0;pointer-events:none}
.ay-city{display:block;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 52%;z-index:-2}
.ay-veil{background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(10,27,32,.07) 0%,transparent 29%,rgba(7,26,33,.12) 43%,rgba(4,21,28,.42) 68%,rgba(5,21,27,.30) 100%);z-index:-1}
.ay-front-grid{min-height:clamp(460px,38vw,600px);display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;align-items:center;direction:ltr;padding-block:clamp(39px,4.6vw,70px)}
.ay-front-copy{width:48%;min-width:0;direction:ltr;text-align:start;max-width:650px}
html[lang=ar] .ay-front-copy{direction:rtl}
.ay-location,.ay-small-label{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.7;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:13px;margin:0;color:#f2d7a9}
.ay-location::before,.ay-small-label::before{content:"";width:31px;height:1px;background:var(--ay-gold);flex:0 0 auto}
.ay-front h1{margin:14px 0 9px;font:700 clamp(72px,6.6vw,108px)/1.09 var(--ay-writing);letter-spacing:-.025em;color:#fffaf1}
.ay-front h1 em{display:block;color:#e0bf89;font-style:normal}
html[lang=en] .ay-front h1{font:400 clamp(61px,5.9vw,100px)/.99 var(--ay-roman);letter-spacing:-.065em;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:16px}
html[lang=en] .ay-front h1 em{font-style:italic;letter-spacing:-.052em;padding-bottom:.06em}
.ay-front .ay-front-deck{margin:0;color:#edf0e8;font-size:clamp(16px,1.47vw,22px);line-height:1.75;max-width:36ch}
.ay-front-buttons{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:25px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:24px}
.ay-solid{display:inline-flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:25px;align-items:center;min-height:45px;padding:7px 21px;background:#d5b37d;border:1px solid #d5b37d;color:#102730;font-weight:700;font-size:13px;border-radius:1px;line-height:1.6}
.ay-solid:hover{background:#e6c99d;color:#0b2029;border-color:#e6c99d}
.ay-quiet-light{font-size:13px;font-weight:700;color:#f5f0e8;border-bottom:1px solid #b79e77;padding-bottom:3px}
.ay-quiet-light:hover{color:#e2c08f}
.ay-home a:focus-visible,.ay-mast a:focus-visible,.ay-colophon a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #d49b54;outline-offset:4px}
.ay-solid span,.ay-underlink span,.ay-card-arrow{font-family:Arial,sans-serif;line-height:1}
.ay-topic-line{border-bottom:1px solid var(--ay-line);background:var(--ay-soft)}
.ay-topic-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:clamp(18px,3vw,48px);min-height:60px}
.ay-topic-label{flex:none;font:700 12px var(--ay-ui);color:#615039}
.ay-topic-inner>div{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:9px 0;column-gap:0;row-gap:5px}
.ay-topic-line a{font-size:13px;color:var(--ay-ink);padding:4px clamp(13px,1.9vw,29px);line-height:1.5;border-inline-start:1px solid #c9bfad;white-space:nowrap}
.ay-topic-line a:hover{color:var(--ay-deepgold);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:.3em}
.ay-selected{padding-block:clamp(42px,4.4vw,70px) clamp(48px,5vw,80px)}
.ay-section-top{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:25px;border-top:1px solid #7f827a;padding-top:14px;margin-bottom:25px}
.ay-section-top h2,.ay-profile-copy h2{margin:0;font:700 clamp(35px,3.45vw,54px)/1.36 var(--ay-writing);letter-spacing:-.018em}
html[lang=en] .ay-section-top h2,html[lang=en] .ay-profile-copy h2{font-family:var(--ay-roman);font-weight:500;line-height:1.13;letter-spacing:-.052em}
.ay-underlink{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ay-gold);color:var(--ay-ink);font-size:13px;font-weight:700;padding:2px 0 4px;line-height:1.55}
.ay-underlink:hover{color:var(--ay-deepgold)}
.ay-library-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.15fr 1fr 1fr;gap:clamp(15px,2.4vw,37px);align-items:stretch}
.ay-reading-card{min-width:0}
.ay-card-action{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%;color:var(--ay-ink)}
.ay-card-media{background:#163440;overflow:hidden;height:clamp(135px,14.3vw,213px);position:relative;border-bottom:2px solid #c3a16c}
.ay-card-media img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block}
.ay-card-illustration img{object-position:center}
.ay-card-portrait img{object-position:50% 20%}
.ay-card-caption{flex:1;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0}
.ay-card-meta{font-size:11px;color:#566364;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;flex-wrap:wrap;line-height:1.6;margin:14px 0 9px}
.ay-card-meta span{font-weight:700;color:var(--ay-deepgold)}
.ay-card-meta i{height:3px;width:3px;border-radius:100%;background:#9e8f78}
.ay-reading-card h3{font:700 clamp(21px,1.95vw,30px)/1.44 var(--ay-writing);margin:0 0 18px}
.ay-reading-card .jd-original[lang=en]{letter-spacing:-.035em;line-height:1.21}
.ay-card-action:hover h3{color:#81582e}
.ay-card-base{border-top:1px solid var(--ay-line);padding:10px 0 0;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;color:#5b6261;font-size:12px;margin-top:auto}
.ay-card-arrow{display:grid;place-items:center;color:#806436;width:27px;height:27px;border:1px solid #c9b99d;border-radius:50%}
.ay-profile-surface{background:#eae5d9;border-block:1px solid #dbd2bf;overflow:hidden}
.ay-profile-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(230px,.88fr) minmax(0,1.12fr);gap:clamp(46px,8vw,135px);align-items:center;padding-block:clamp(36px,4vw,63px)}
.ay-profile-photo{position:relative;max-width:445px;width:100%;justify-self:center;padding-block-end:9px;padding-inline-end:9px}
.ay-profile-photo::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:9px 9px 0 0;border:1px solid #a98c5f}
.ay-profile-photo .jd-photo{margin:0;background:#ced3d0}
.ay-profile-photo img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:1.17;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 13%!important;display:block}
.ay-profile-copy{padding-block:12px}
.ay-small-label{color:#745a37;margin:0 0 14px}
.ay-profile-copy h2{max-width:18ch;font-size:clamp(34px,3.7vw,58px)}
.ay-profile-copy>p:not(.ay-small-label){color:#435358;line-height:1.9;max-width:50ch;margin:15px 0 22px;font-size:16px}
.ay-colophon{background:var(--ay-midnight);color:#e4e7df}
.ay-colophon-inner{display:flex;gap:30px;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding-block:37px 28px}
.ay-colophon-brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px}
.ay-footmark{font-size:43px;display:block}
.ay-colophon-brand>div{display:grid;gap:4px;padding-inline-start:16px;border-inline-start:1px solid #5b645b}
.ay-colophon-brand strong{font:700 24px/1.3 var(--ay-writing)}
html[lang=en] .ay-colophon-brand strong{font:400 21px/1.4 var(--ay-roman)}
.ay-colophon-brand small,.ay-review-note{font-size:11px;color:#c2cbca}
.ay-colophon-inner nav{display:flex;gap:clamp(14px,2.1vw,32px);align-items:center}
.ay-colophon-inner nav>a:not(.ay-footer-in){font-size:13px;color:#e0e3db}
.ay-colophon-inner nav>a:hover{color:#e2bc80}
.ay-colophon .ay-footer-in{color:#122a32;background:#d8bd8f;border-radius:2px;width:28px;height:28px;min-width:28px;min-height:28px;font:700 19px/1 Arial,sans-serif}
.ay-colophon .ay-footer-in:hover{background:#f1d0a0;color:#122a32}
.ay-foot-rule{border-top:1px solid #42534f;min-height:44px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:15px}
.ay-foot-rule>span[lang=en]{font:9px/1.4 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:1.9px;color:#c2c5b8;margin-inline-start:auto}
@media(min-width:1550px){.ay-front-grid{min-height:600px}}
@media(max-width:920px){
  .ay-mast-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr auto auto;gap:22px;min-height:70px}
  .ay-signet{font-size:34px}.ay-mast-name{padding-inline-start:10px}.ay-wordmark{gap:10px}
  .ay-front-grid{min-height:430px}.ay-front-copy{width:51%}
  .ay-topic-inner{gap:13px}.ay-topic-line a{padding-inline:11px}
  .ay-card-meta{font-size:10px;gap:7px}
  .ay-reading-card h3{font-size:21px}.ay-profile-grid{gap:40px}
}
@media(max-width:680px){
  .ay-frame{width:calc(100% - 38px)}
  .ay-mast-inner{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;gap:0 14px;min-height:0;padding-top:9px}
  .ay-signet{font-size:32px}.ay-mast-name b{font-size:19px}
  .ay-mast-name small{font-size:9px}.ay-language{grid-row:1;grid-column:2;font-size:11px;padding-inline-start:14px}
  .ay-global-nav{grid-row:2;grid-column:1/-1;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;min-height:38px;margin-top:5px}
  .ay-global-nav a{font-size:12px}.ay-global-nav a[aria-current=page]::after{bottom:2px}
  .ay-front-grid{min-height:405px;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:flex-start;padding-block:43px 30px}
  .ay-front-copy{width:100%}
  .ay-city{object-position:26% center}
  .ay-veil{background:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(5,22,29,.98),rgba(5,22,29,.70) 42%,rgba(5,22,29,.22) 75%,rgba(5,22,29,.16))}
  .ay-location{font-size:11px;text-shadow:0 1px 4px #061a22;gap:8px}
  .ay-front h1{font-size:clamp(54px,12vw,75px);line-height:1.13;margin:11px 0 7px}
  html[lang=en] .ay-front h1{font-size:clamp(54px,12vw,75px);line-height:.98;margin:11px 0 12px}
  .ay-front-deck{max-width:32ch!important;font-size:15px!important}
  .ay-front-buttons{margin-top:17px;gap:20px}
  .ay-solid{min-height:40px;padding:6px 15px;gap:18px}
  .ay-topic-inner{display:block;padding:11px 0 9px}
  .ay-topic-label{font-size:10px;display:block;margin-bottom:2px}
  .ay-topic-inner>div{flex-wrap:nowrap;overflow-x:auto;scrollbar-width:thin;padding:2px 0 4px}
  .ay-topic-line a{font-size:12px;line-height:1.4}.ay-topic-line a:first-child{padding-inline-start:0;border:0}
  .ay-selected{padding-block:31px 35px}.ay-section-top{padding-top:10px;margin-bottom:14px;gap:10px}
  .ay-section-top h2{font-size:33px}.ay-underlink{font-size:12px;gap:8px}.ay-library-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:19px}
  .ay-card-media{height:auto;aspect-ratio:1.9}.ay-reading-card h3{font-size:25px;margin-bottom:11px}
  .ay-card-meta{font-size:11px;margin:11px 0 5px}
  .ay-reading-card:not(.ay-reading-lead) .ay-card-action{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(90px,33%) minmax(0,1fr);gap:14px;align-items:start;border-top:1px solid var(--ay-line);padding-top:16px}
  .ay-reading-card:not(.ay-reading-lead) .ay-card-media{height:100%;width:100%;aspect-ratio:auto;min-height:104px}
  .ay-reading-card:not(.ay-reading-lead) .ay-card-media img{position:absolute;inset:0}
  .ay-reading-card:not(.ay-reading-lead) .ay-card-meta{margin-top:0}
  .ay-reading-card:not(.ay-reading-lead) h3{font-size:20px;margin-bottom:6px}
  .ay-reading-card:not(.ay-reading-lead) .ay-card-base{border:0;padding:0}
  .ay-profile-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:17px;padding-block:26px 33px}
  .ay-profile-photo{max-width:390px;justify-self:start}
  .ay-profile-photo img{aspect-ratio:1.46}
  .ay-profile-copy{padding:0}.ay-profile-copy>p:not(.ay-small-label){font-size:14px;margin:10px 0 15px}
  .ay-colophon-inner{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:18px;padding-block:22px 17px}
  .ay-colophon-inner nav{width:100%;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px}
  .ay-foot-rule{min-height:37px}
}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){
  .ay-card-media img{transition:transform .3s ease}
  .ay-card-action:hover img{transform:scale(1.025)}
}
@media print{.ay-mast,.ay-colophon{background:#fff;color:#192f35}.ay-global-nav,.ay-language,.ay-front-buttons,.ay-colophon nav,.ay-topic-line{display:none}.ay-veil{display:none}.ay-front{background:#17323b;print-color-adjust:exact}}

.ay-front .ay-professional-title{margin:0 0 7px;color:#faf4e9;font:500 clamp(15px,1.4vw,21px)/1.45 Arial,sans-serif}.ay-profile-copy #ay-author{font-family:var(--ay-roman);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.035em}